Transport Class 5 - EVS kkgoenka

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Transport - Advantages & Disadvantages






By Aashish Gupta Sir 









              Class   5              


Means of Transport

Road Transport

Rail Transport

Air Transport

Water Transport

Information on Reserved Rail Journey 

1.  Advance reservations can be made up to 120 days before the date of journey for all classes and all trains.

2.  A person can book only up to 6 tickets on one request.

3. Passengers with confirmed reservation are allotted berth at the time of booking.

4.   Concession is available for senior citizens having minimum age. ( 58 years for women and 60 years for men)


Road Safety Rules 

1.  Never drink and drive simultaneously.

2.  Keep a safe distance from the vehicle ahead.

3.    Never break red signals.

4. Never talk on mobile while driving.


Pollution created by Vehicles 

1.   All the motor vehicles release pollutants into the air when fuel burns in their engine.
 
2.  Pollution produced by vehicle exhaust include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Sulphur Dioxide, hydrocarbons, oxides of Nitrogen and some other volatile organic compounds .
3.   These cause respiratory problems in humans and many other kinds of diseases in living organisms.



Measures to reduce Air Pollution 

1.  Promote public transport in place of personal vehicles.

2. Use bicycles for short distances.

3.  Encourage CNG vehicles in place of petrol diesel vehicles .

4.  Maintained roads to save fuel and reduce pollution.

5.  Don't burn plastic waste, leaves and garbage and has solar energy based equipments.

Ques.A. Match the columns -

 Column A            Column B 

1.  Truck            Petrol 

2.  Scooter         Steam Power Plant 

3.  Coal              Oil of the Rock 

4.  Petroleum  Diesel 

Ques. B.  Write true or false against the following statements -

1. India has limited oil Reserves.

2.  Coal is also a type of fossil fuel.

3.  Petrol is more polluting than diesel.

4. Petrol and diesel are obtained from water. 

5.   Reserves of coal are everlasting. 

6.  Coal and Petroleum are produced in factories. 

7.   CNG is less polluting than diesel.
 
Ques. C. Explore and Answer -

Q.1. The names of some vehicles are given below in the table. Complete it.
 
Scooter         Motorcycle Auto rickshaw   Car    Jeep Bus        Truck          Tractor 

Name of the vehicle
Fuel used (Petrol/ diesel /CNG )
Capacity of Fuel Tank (in litre)
Average per litre fuel 
Ques. D.   Fill in the blanks -

1.  Fuels are used to produce ................ .

2.  In New Delhi all public transport vehicles used ............. instead of diesel.

3.   Oil reserves are found in .................. district of Rajasthan.

4.  ................. is a thick black liquid from which petrol and diesel are obtained.
Ques. E.  Complete the sentence with the help of word given in the box - 

Helmet Sign See Go this Careful Right Stop when Bike Can't 

1.  Always be ............. when you ride a ........ in the town .

2.   Always wear a .......... .

3.  When you see this ........, turn left.

4. When you ....... this sign, turn ............ .

5.   When you see this sign, you .......... go.

6.   When you see ........ sign, stop.

7.   When the light is green,  ...........  .
8.   When the light is red, ............ .
Ques. F. Write the meaning of each sign under the pictures 

1.   pedestrians not allowed 

2.   working is Forbidden 

3. no stopping narrow Bridge 

4.    No Horn (silence zone)

5. Pedestrian crossing ( children crossing) 

6.    Maximum Speed 

Ques. F.  Draw and colour the traffic lights.

Ques. G.  List down the information on reserved rail journey.

Ques. H.   Match the following -

Column A              Column B

1.  Railway Bridge/Escalator       Zebra Crossing

2.  Do not touch         a legal offence

3.  Without ticket journey   Do not Cross railway track      

4.  Pedestrian      Unclaimed Objects


Ques. I.  Write true or false against the following statements -

1.  Use Footpath if you are not using any vehicle.

2.   It is not essential to stop your vehicle before Zebra 

3.   Crossing  at all red lights.

4.  Don't accept eatables from unknown person in railways.

5.  Whenever you see any unclaimed object at the railway platform or bus stand or any other public place, do not touch it.

6.   Whenever we visit any railway station, we should have a proper journey ticket or a platform ticket.

Ques.  J.  List down 6 points to reduce air pollution.

Ques. K.  Answer the following questions - 

Q.1.   Mention any three road safety rules.

Q.2.  Write a brief note on pollution created by vehicles.












Important Links






https://evskkgoenka.blogspot.com/2021/06/Plant-World-EVS-kkgoenka.html


https://evskkgoenka.blogspot.com/2021/06/Universe-EVS-kkgoenka.html








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